![]() One set of illustrations juxtaposed Christ driving the moneylenders out of the Temple with the Pope selling indulgences. In Passional Christi und Antichristi (1521), illustrated by the printmaker Lucas Cranach, Luther contrasted easily recognizable scenes from the Bible with scathing caricatures of the Catholic Church. It used simple imagery to communicate a message aimed at influencing public debate and the political process.Ī surprising forefather of the political cartoon is Martin Luther, the sixteenth-century religious reformer, who used illustrated booklets and posters in a campaign to reform the Catholic Church. ![]() 1, ” as the illustration was called, was the first use of the word cartoon to describe humorous, satirical, or witty drawings or caricatures. But in 1843, the practice gained a new name when England ’s Punch magazine published a drawing parodying preliminary sketches of paintings commissioned for the houses of Parliament. ![]() ![]() ![]() Since the sixteenth century, illustrated caricatures have been used as satire, drawing attention to important political and social events of the day. Throughout world history, political cartoons have illustrated the age-old adage that a picture is worth a thousand words. ![]()
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